✨ 语义深度解析
variety
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
多种多样——同一范畴里存在不同种类,让你可以选
释义
1
n.多样性,多种(a variety of)
The festival showcases a variety of performing arts, from traditional folk music to contemporary dance.
该节日展示了各种各样的表演艺术,从传统民间音乐到当代舞蹈。
2
n.种类,品种(具体某一种)
This particular variety of apple is known for its distinctive sweetness and long shelf life.
这种特定品种的苹果以其独特的甜味和较长的保质期而闻名。
语感
variety = 同一框架下的多种选项——a variety of 就是「各式各样的」
多样性各种各样品种(具体)
陷阱
⚠️a variety of + 复数名词(谓语用复数)
A variety of approach has been tried to address the problem, but none has proven fully effective.
已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题,但没有一种被证明完全有效。(approach 错误须用复数 approaches,has 须改为 have)
a variety of + 名词:名词用复数(approaches),谓语动词也用复数(have been tried)
A variety of approaches have been tried to address the problem, but none has proven fully effective.
已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题,但没有一种被证明完全有效。
⚠️variety vs. diversity:同类多种 vs. 本质差异
The university's commitment to diversity ensures that students from all ethnic, social, and economic backgrounds feel welcome and represented.
diversity = variety(多样性,可以互换)
diversity(多元性,来自不同本质背景的差异——族裔、社会、经济各方面的根本性不同);variety(同类中有很多种选项——种类多,但不强调「来源本质不同」);大学承诺的是「不同背景学生的包容」,是本质差异的多元性,用 diversity 准确
大学对多元化的承诺确保来自所有族裔、社会和经济背景的学生都感到受欢迎和被代表。(diversity = 本质差异的多元性,比 variety 的「同类多种」更强调背景本质的不同)
近义辨析
variety vs range
variety 多样性(同一类别中的多种不同选项,种类众多) range 范围,一系列(从一端到另一端的跨度,强调「涵盖面的广度」)
The city's food scene offers a remarkable variety of cuisines, reflecting its multicultural population.
这座城市的餐饮场景提供了令人瞩目的多种菜肴,反映了其多元文化的人口构成。
The course covers a wide range of topics, from ancient philosophy to modern neuroscience.
该课程涵盖了广泛的主题范围,从古代哲学到现代神经科学。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:many kinds ofdifferent types ofmany different
社会多样性议论文教育课程话题文化话题
普通
There are many different reasons why people choose to live in cities.
人们选择住在城市有许多不同的原因。
加分 ✨
People are drawn to urban living for a wide variety of reasons, including career opportunities, access to cultural amenities, and the social connections that cities uniquely offer.
人们因各种各样的原因被城市生活所吸引,包括职业机会、文化设施的获取以及城市独特提供的社会联系。
常用搭配
a variety of + 复数名词各种各样的…(后接复数名词)
a wide variety of种类繁多的(加强版)
for a variety of reasons由于各种原因(议论文极高频)
add variety to给…增添多样性
variety is the spice of life变化是生活的调味品(谚语)
词根
variety = vari(变化)+ -ety → 各种变化都在里面 = 多样性,各种各样
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
A variety of innovative solution have been proposed to address the growing problem of urban waste management.
✓ 正确版本
A variety of innovative solutions have been proposed to address the growing problem of urban waste management.
已经提出了各种创新解决方案来应对不断增长的城市废物管理问题。
a variety of + 名词:名词须用复数(solutions,不是 solution),谓语动词也用复数(have been,不是 has been)
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The university's new admissions policy was designed to promote greater ___ among its student body, ensuring representation from underserved communities.
Avariety
Bdiversity
✓ 大学的新招生政策旨在促进学生群体中更大的多元化,确保来自服务不足社区的代表性。
此处是「不同背景、社区来源的根本性多元」,用 diversity(本质差异的多元性);variety 强调「同类中的多种选项」,不强调来源背景的本质差异
Q3翻译应用
用 variety 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
由于各种各样的原因,越来越多的年轻人选择推迟婚姻,包括经济压力、职业追求和个人价值观的转变。
For a wide variety of reasons, an increasing number of young people are choosing to delay marriage, including financial pressures, career pursuits, and shifting personal values.
关键搭配:for a wide variety of reasons
for a wide variety of reasons(由于各种各样的原因)是议论文社会现象分析的核心书面表达,including 引出具体原因列举
接着学
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