✨ 语义深度解析
vary
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
随情况不同而有所不同——不是统一的,是根据条件而变
释义
1
v.因…而异(vary from... to... / according to)
The quality of healthcare available to citizens varies considerably from one country to another.
公民可获得的医疗质量因国家不同而差异悬殊
2
v.变化,变动(随条件而变)
Public attitudes towards immigration tend to vary according to economic conditions and media coverage.
公众对移民的态度往往随经济状况和媒体报道的不同而变化
3
v.使多样化(vary sth.,主动使其不单调)
Teachers are encouraged to vary their instructional methods to cater to students with different learning styles.
教师被鼓励变换教学方法,以照顾到不同学习风格的学生。
语感
vary = 没有统一答案——「视情况而定」就是 vary 的日常
因…而异变化使多样化
陷阱
⚠️vary vs. differ:因条件而异 vs. 两者对比不同
The legal system in Scotland differs significantly from that in England and Wales in several important respects.
differ = vary(不同,可以互换)
differ(强调「A与B之间的比较差异」——苏格兰法律与英格兰法律相比有不同);vary(强调「根据不同条件呈现不同结果」——没有固定「另一个对象」用来对比);此句是苏格兰和英格兰两个对象的直接比较,用 differ 准确
苏格兰的法律体系在几个重要方面与英格兰和威尔士的体系显著不同。(differ from = 与…相比有不同,比 vary 的「随条件变化」更强调两者对比)
⚠️vary widely(副词位置,不说 widely vary)
Parenting styles widely vary across cultures, reflecting different beliefs about child development and discipline.
育儿方式因文化不同而差异悬殊,反映了对儿童发展和纪律的不同信念。(widely vary 语序不自然,应改为 vary widely)
vary 与 widely 搭配时,副词通常放在动词之后(vary widely),不说 widely vary
Parenting styles vary widely across cultures, reflecting different beliefs about child development and discipline.
育儿方式因文化不同而差异悬殊,反映了对儿童发展和纪律的不同信念。
近义辨析
vary vs differ
vary 因条件不同而呈现差异(随情境/对象/时间变化) differ 不同,有差异(侧重两者之间的对比差异,differ from = 与…相比有不同)
The level of digital literacy among employees tends to vary significantly depending on age, educational background, and prior work experience.
员工的数字素养水平往往因年龄、教育背景和此前工作经验的不同而差异显著
The northern dialect differs from the standard form of the language in both vocabulary and pronunciation.
北方方言在词汇和发音上与该语言的标准形式有所不同
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:be differentchangenot the same
跨文化比较议论文社会不平等话题教育差异话题
普通
Education quality is different in rich and poor areas.
富裕地区和贫困地区的教育质量不同。
加分 ✨
The quality of education available to students varies considerably according to socioeconomic background, with those from wealthier families consistently benefiting from better-resourced schools.
学生可获得的教育质量因社会经济背景不同而差异显著,来自较富裕家庭的学生持续受益于资源更好的学校。
常用搭配
vary from A to B从A到B不等
vary according to / with随…而变化
vary widely / considerably差异悬殊(副词后置)
vary from person to person因人而异
vary in size / quality / degree在大小 / 质量 / 程度上各有不同
词根
vary = vari(变化)→ 因条件不同而呈现变化 = 因…而异,变化
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The effectiveness of the treatment widely varies depending on the patient's age, overall health, and how early the condition was diagnosed.
✓ 正确版本
The effectiveness of the treatment varies widely depending on the patient's age, overall health, and how early the condition was diagnosed.
治疗效果因患者年龄、整体健康状况以及病症发现时间的不同而差异悬殊
vary widely(差异悬殊)是正常语序,副词 widely 放在动词 vary 之后;widely varies(副词前置)不自然,应改为 varies widely
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The proposed solution ___ fundamentally from all previous approaches in that it eliminates the need for costly infrastructure investments.
Avaries
Bdiffers
✓ 拟议的解决方案与所有以前的方法根本不同,因为它消除了对昂贵基础设施投资的需求。
此句是新方案与以往所有方案的直接对比差异(in that 引出具体不同点),用 differs from(强调两者比较差异);varies 更偏「随条件呈现不同」
Q3翻译应用
用 vary 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
城市与农村地区的学生在获取教育资源方面差异悬殊,这一不平等现象在发展中国家尤为突出。
Access to educational resources varies considerably between urban and rural students, an inequality that is particularly pronounced in developing countries.
关键搭配:varies considerably between urban and rural students
varies considerably between A and B(A与B之间差异显著)是议论文教育不平等话题的核心书面表达
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析