view 来自古法语 veue → 拉丁语 videre(看)→ 看到的东西,或看事物的方式。核心义项:① 名词:观点,看法(in my view = 在我看来);② 名词:景色,视野(a view of the mountains = 山景);③ 动词:看待,视为(view sth. as = 把某事视为);④ 名词:观看(with a view to = 以…为目的)。关键:in view of(鉴于,考虑到)是书面高频短语,与 in my view(在我看来)完全不同。区别:view(看法,观点,通用)vs. opinion(意见,看法,个人判断)vs. perspective(视角,角度,强调「从哪个角度看问题」)vs. standpoint(立场,强调「站在哪个位置」)。
释义
1
n.观点,看法(in my view = 在我看来)
In the view of many economists, raising interest rates too quickly could trigger a sharp economic slowdown.
在许多经济学家看来,过快加息可能引发经济急剧放缓。
2
n.景色,视野(看到的风景)
The hotel room offered a breathtaking view of the harbour and the surrounding mountains.
酒店房间提供了令人叹为观止的港湾和周围山脉的美景。
3
v.看待,视为(view sth. as)
Many young people now view home ownership as an unattainable goal given the current state of the property market.
鉴于当前房地产市场状况,许多年轻人现在将拥有住房视为遥不可及的目标。
语感
view = 看的角度或看到的东西——观点、景色、视为,都是「看」的衍生
观点看法景色视为(动词)
三个最高频短语:in my / sb.'s view(在某人看来,议论文常用);in view of(鉴于,考虑到,书面正式:in view of the evidence = 鉴于证据);with a view to(以…为目的,正式书面:with a view to improving = 以改善为目的)。动词用法:view sth. as(把某事视为:view education as a right = 视教育为权利)。辨析:view(看法/观点,通用)vs. perspective(视角,从哪个角度看:from a global perspective = 从全球视角)vs. standpoint(立场,站在哪里看:from a legal standpoint = 从法律立场)。
陷阱
⚠️in my view vs. in view of:两个完全不同的短语
In view of the mounting evidence linking processed food consumption to chronic illness, regulators are considering stricter labelling requirements.
✗
in view of = in my view(在某人看来,表达个人观点)
✓
in view of(鉴于,考虑到,引出客观依据或背景——鉴于越来越多的证据);in my view(在我看来,表达个人观点);两者完全不同:in view of 引出理由/背景,in my view 引出主观判断
鉴于越来越多的证据将加工食品消费与慢性病联系起来,监管机构正在考虑更严格的标签要求。(in view of = 鉴于客观依据,非「在某人看来」)
⚠️view sth. as(动词,介词 as)
✗
Many governments still view nuclear energy like a viable solution to the challenge of reducing carbon emissions.
许多政府仍将核能视为减少碳排放这一挑战的可行解决方案。(like 错误,应改为 as)
view sth. as(把某事视为),固定介词 as,不用 like
✓
Many governments still view nuclear energy as a viable solution to the challenge of reducing carbon emissions.
In the view of most public health experts, prevention is significantly more cost-effective than treatment.
在大多数公共卫生专家看来,预防比治疗在成本上要有效得多。
From a historical perspective, the current political tensions are not unusual — similar conflicts have occurred at every major transition of power.
从历史视角来看,当前的政治紧张局势并不罕见——每次重大权力交接时都曾发生过类似冲突。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:thinkbelievesee as
政策类议论文观点表达话题
普通
Many people think that technology is making us less social.
很多人认为科技让我们变得不那么善于社交。
加分 ✨
Many sociologists view excessive screen time as one of the primary drivers of declining face-to-face social interaction, particularly among younger generations.
许多社会学家将过度屏幕时间视为面对面社交互动减少的主要原因之一,尤其是在年轻一代中。
为什么更好:view sth. as 比 think 更书面,one of the primary drivers 用「驱动因素」框架提升分析层次,particularly among 锁定关键群体
常用搭配
in sb.'s view / in my view在某人看来(议论文表达观点)
in view of鉴于,考虑到(书面正式,引出依据)
with a view to以…为目的(正式书面,接动名词)
view sth. as将某事视为(动词,介词 as)
a point of view观点,立场
词根
view = 看——看到的景色是 view,持有的看法是 view,视为是 view as
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,view 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
In the view of many scientists, the current rate of deforestation is ecologically unsustainable.
在许多科学家看来,目前的森林砍伐速度在生态上是不可持续的。
B
The report reflects the view that economic growth and environmental protection are not inherently incompatible.
该报告反映了经济增长与环境保护本质上并不相互排斥的观点。
C
From the summit, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire valley stretching to the coast.
从山顶,游客可以欣赏到延伸至海岸的整个山谷的全景。
D
She aired her views on the matter at the public consultation, drawing both support and criticism.
她在公众咨询中表达了自己对此事的看法,引发了支持和批评。
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
In view of the recent rise in youth unemployment, the government announced a new programme of vocational training and apprenticeships.
鉴于近期青年失业率上升,政府宣布了一项新的职业培训和学徒计划。
in view of(鉴于,考虑到)用于引出客观背景或依据,此处鉴于青年失业率上升而采取政策,用法正确
Many educators view standardised testing as an incomplete tool for assessing student ability, as it fails to capture essential qualities such as creativity and critical thinking.
关键搭配:view standardised testing as an incomplete tool
view sth. as(将某事视为)是议论文表达专家立场的核心书面表达,as 引出判断,as it fails to... 解释原因
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
standpoint近义立场(从哪个位置看,from a legal standpoint = 从法律立场,比 view 更强调「站的位置」)
opinion近义意见,看法(个人判断,in my opinion = 依我看,比 in my view 更口语)
overlook同语义场俯视;忽视(物理义:a room overlooking the garden = 俯瞰花园的房间;抽象义:overlook a problem = 忽视问题)