✨ 语义深度解析
wonder
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
心里升起一个问号或感叹号——对某事好奇,或被某事惊叹
释义
1
v.想知道,感到好奇(wonder if / whether)
I often wonder whether the rapid development of artificial intelligence will ultimately create more jobs than it destroys.
我常常想知道人工智能的快速发展最终会创造比其消灭更多的工作岗位。
2
v.感到惊叹(wonder at)
Visitors continue to wonder at the engineering precision that allowed ancient civilisations to construct such monumental structures.
游客们不断惊叹古代文明建造如此宏伟建筑所展现的工程精度。
3
n.惊奇,惊叹感
A genuine sense of wonder at the natural world is one of the most valuable qualities a science teacher can cultivate.
对自然界真正的惊叹感是科学教师能够培养的最宝贵品质之一。
4
n.奇迹,奇观
The Great Wall is considered one of the great wonders of human engineering and perseverance.
长城被认为是人类工程和毅力的伟大奇迹之一。
语感
wonder = 心里升起了惊叹号或问号——惊叹是感叹号(noun),好奇是问号(verb)
想知道感到好奇惊叹惊奇(名词)奇迹(名词)
陷阱
⚠️I wonder if / whether(后接陈述语序,不倒装)
She wondered whether could the new policy solve the persistent housing shortage in major cities.
想知道新政策能否解决大城市长期存在的住房短缺问题。(could the... 倒装错误,应改为 the new policy could)
wonder if / whether 后接陈述句语序(主语 + 动词),不倒装;是间接疑问句,不用疑问语序
She wondered whether the new policy could solve the persistent housing shortage in major cities.
想知道新政策能否解决大城市长期存在的住房短缺问题。
⚠️no wonder vs. it's a wonder:难怪 vs. 奇迹
It's a wonder that the ancient bridge has survived intact for over eight hundred years without any major restoration.
it's a wonder = no wonder(难怪,两者一样)
it's a wonder (that)(真是奇迹,令人惊叹——强调「某事发生是奇迹」);no wonder (that)(难怪,怪不得——强调「原因解释了结果,不奇怪」:No wonder he's late = 难怪他迟到了);两者方向完全不同
这座古桥在没有任何重大修缮的情况下完好保存了八百余年,真是奇迹。(it's a wonder = 令人惊叹的奇迹,非 no wonder 的「难怪」)
近义辨析
wonder vs marvel
wonder 感到好奇或惊叹(动词);惊奇感或奇迹(名词) marvel 感到惊叹(动词:marvel at = 对…叹为观止);奇迹(名词:a marvel = 令人惊叹的事物,比 wonder 更强调「超乎寻常」)
Children naturally wonder about the world around them, which is the foundation of all scientific and philosophical inquiry.
孩子天然地对周围世界充满好奇,这是所有科学和哲学探索的基础。
Tourists from around the world marvel at the sheer scale and detail of the cathedral's medieval stained glass windows.
来自世界各地的游客对大教堂中世纪彩色玻璃窗的规模和细节叹为观止
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:think aboutbe surprisedare amazed
科学教育议论文哲学思考话题学习兴趣话题
普通
Children are naturally curious and like to ask questions about the world.
孩子天生好奇,喜欢对世界提问。
加分 ✨
An education system that nurtures children's natural capacity to wonder — to question, explore, and be genuinely amazed — will cultivate far more innovative and intellectually engaged adults.
一个培育儿童天然好奇惊叹能力的教育体系——善于质疑、探索、真正被事物震撼——将培养出更具创新性和求知欲的成年人。
常用搭配
wonder if / whether想知道是否(间接疑问,陈述语序)
no wonder (that)难怪,怪不得(固定句型)
it's a wonder (that)真是奇迹(令人惊叹)
a sense of wonder惊叹感,好奇感
the wonders of nature / technology自然 / 技术奇观
词根
wonder = 古英语「奇迹」→ 感叹号(名词奇迹/惊叹)或问号(动词好奇/想知道)
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Many educators wonder whether should schools place greater emphasis on emotional intelligence alongside academic achievement.
✓ 正确版本
Many educators wonder whether schools should place greater emphasis on emotional intelligence alongside academic achievement.
许多教育工作者想知道学校是否应该在学业成就之外更加重视情商。
wonder whether 后接间接疑问句,用陈述语序(主语 + 动词),不倒装;whether should schools 错误,应改为 whether schools should
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Scientists and non-scientists alike continue to ___ at the complexity of the human brain, which remains one of the least understood structures in the known universe.
Awonder
Bmarvel
✓ 科学家和非科学家都继续对人类大脑的复杂性叹为观止,它仍是已知宇宙中最不被理解的结构之一。
marvel at(对…叹为观止)更强调「超乎寻常的惊叹」,且 marvel at 是固定搭配;wonder at 也可以,但 marvel at 在此语境更强调程度上的「叹为观止」
Q3翻译应用
用 wonder 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
我们常常想知道,教育的目的究竟是传递知识,还是培养独立思考的能力。
We often wonder whether the purpose of education is to transmit knowledge or to develop the capacity for independent thinking.
关键搭配:wonder whether the purpose of education is
wonder whether(想知道是否)是议论文引出哲学性反思的核心书面句型,后接陈述语序(the purpose is)
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析