✨ 语义深度解析
yield
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
放下抵抗或给出产出——让步、产生,两个方向都有
释义
1
v.产生,产出(成果、利润、信息)
Years of painstaking research finally yielded a breakthrough in the treatment of the disease.
多年的艰苦研究终于产生了治疗该疾病的突破。
2
v.让步,屈服(yield to)
The government eventually yielded to mounting public pressure and agreed to launch an independent inquiry.
政府最终屈服于日益增加的公众压力,同意启动独立调查。
3
n.产量,收益
Improved irrigation techniques have significantly increased the yield of crops in previously arid regions.
改进的灌溉技术显著提高了以前干旱地区的农作物产量
语感
yield = 给出去——给出产物(产生),或给出主动权(让步)
产生产出让步屈服产量(名词)
陷阱
⚠️yield to(让步,介词 to)vs. yield + 宾语(产生)
The prolonged drought has significantly reduced this year's wheat yield, creating food security concerns across the region.
yield(让步,屈服,动词义)
wheat yield(小麦产量,名词义)——yield 在此作名词;上下文「干旱、小麦、减少」明显是产量语境,而非「让步」;区分 yield 的两个核心义项需靠语境:后接 to = 让步;单独作名词或跟产出物宾语 = 产出/产量
持续干旱大幅减少了今年的小麦产量,引发了整个地区的粮食安全担忧。(wheat yield = 名词「产量」,非动词「让步」)
⚠️yield to vs. give in to:书面 vs. 口语
Parents who constantly give in to their children's demands may inadvertently reinforce manipulative behaviour.
give in to = yield to(屈服,可以互换)
give in to(屈服,口语,常用于日常家庭/人际情境);yield to(让步,书面正式,常用于政策、压力、论证等正式语境);此句是日常育儿情境,用 give in to 更自然
总是向孩子的要求让步的父母,可能在无意中强化了操纵性行为。(give in to = 口语,日常情境的屈服;yield to = 书面正式语境)
近义辨析
yield vs generate
yield 产生,产出(给出成果/结果,强调「给出」的行为) generate 产生,生成(强调「大量制造/产出」,可指能量、收入、想法等,比 yield 更强调「数量或规模」)
The long-term investment in research infrastructure has finally yielded significant academic and commercial breakthroughs.
对研究基础设施的长期投资终于产生了重大的学术和商业突破。
The solar farm is expected to generate enough electricity to power over fifty thousand homes.
该太阳能发电场预计将产生足够为五万余户家庭供电的电力。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:producegiveresult in
科学研究议论文经济投资话题政策分析话题
普通
Investment in education can produce long-term economic benefits for society.
对教育的投资能为社会带来长期经济效益。
加分 ✨
Sustained investment in scientific research tends to yield innovations that generate economic growth, improve public health, and address complex societal challenges.
对科学研究的持续投资往往能产出推动经济增长、改善公共健康并应对复杂社会挑战的创新成果。
常用搭配
yield results / benefits / profits产生结果 / 收益 / 利润
yield to pressure / demands屈服于压力 / 要求
crop yield / annual yield农作物产量 / 年产量(名词)
yield a return / dividend产生回报 / 股息(金融)
high-yield / low-yield高产 / 低产(形容词复合词)
词根
yield = 给出去——给出产物(产生),给出主动权(让步),两个方向靠语境区分
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,yield 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
Negotiations yielded a compromise that both parties found acceptable.
B
The new farming techniques have dramatically increased crop yields in the region.
C
After months of resistance, the committee finally yielded to the shareholders' demands.
D
The investment eventually yielded substantial returns for the original backers.
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The new wind farm is projected to ___ approximately 500 megawatts of clean energy annually, enough to power a city of half a million people.
Ayield
Bgenerate
✓ 新风电场预计每年产生约500兆瓦的清洁能源,足以为50万人口的城市供电。
此处描述风电场大规模持续产出能源(500 megawatts annually),强调「大量持续生成」,用 generate;yield 更强调「给出成果」,常用于研究成果、投资回报等语境
Q3翻译应用
用 yield 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
对可再生能源技术的长期研究投资,终将产出能够彻底降低碳排放的突破性成果。
Long-term research investment in renewable energy technologies will eventually yield breakthrough innovations capable of drastically reducing carbon emissions.
关键搭配:yield breakthrough innovations
yield breakthrough innovations(产出突破性创新成果)是议论文科技投资话题的核心书面表达,capable of 分词修饰具体能力
接着学
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